The drain service of Pure Mechanical GroupMetro Vancouver + Fraser Valley
Drain problems · Pests

Drain flies: where they come from and how to get rid of them

Drain flies are small, fuzzy and slow, and they sit on the wall near a drain. They breed in the film of sludge inside the pipe. Kill the adults and more hatch. Remove the sludge and they are gone.

Drawing of a floor drain
They live in the film on the pipe wall, just below the opening

Find which drain

  1. Dry the area around each suspect drain in the evening.
  2. Stick a strip of clear tape across each drain opening, sticky side down, leaving gaps for air.
  3. Check in the morning. Flies stuck to the tape tell you which drain they are coming out of.
  4. Repeat for a few nights. There is often more than one.

The usual suspects are drains that are rarely used: a basement floor drain, a spare shower, a laundry tub, the overflow of a bathroom sink.

Getting rid of them

  1. Take off the drain cover and scrub inside the pipe with a stiff, long brush as far down as you can reach.
  2. Pull out hair and sludge from the trap with a plastic drain strip.
  3. Flush with plenty of hot tap water.
  4. Use an enzyme or bacterial drain gel for a week. It eats the film they breed in.
  5. Run water in rarely used drains every week or two to keep the traps full.

Skip the bleach and the drain cleaner. Both run straight past the film on the pipe wall, and drain cleaner causes other problems. Never mix the two.

Call a plumber if

  • They come back within a few weeks of cleaning
  • You cannot find which drain they are using
  • There is also a sewer smell
  • They are coming from a floor or wall with no drain in it

Call 1-800-604-0631, any hour.

When it is more than a dirty drain

Drain flies that keep coming back after a proper cleaning mean there is standing waste somewhere you cannot reach: a cracked drain pipe under the slab, a leaking toilet seal, a sump or sewage pit, or a blocked line holding water. Those need finding.

That is investigation, so it is hourly: $289 for the first hour on site and $189 an hour after. A camera inspection is usually how a broken pipe under a floor is confirmed.

Questions people ask

Are drain flies harmful?

They do not bite and are mostly a nuisance. In large numbers they are a sign of standing organic waste, which is worth dealing with for its own sake.

How are they different from fruit flies?

Fruit flies are tan, fast and hover around food and bins. Drain flies are grey, fuzzy, hold their wings like a tiny moth and sit still on walls near drains.

How long until they are gone?

Adults live about two weeks. Clean the drain properly and the numbers fall within days and are gone in two to three weeks.

Rather have a plumber look?